Study Methods

Study Aim

The aim of the study is to design, develop and pilot test a digital health platform to enhance student well-being.

Objectives

diagram explaining the four objectives of this study

Study Design

Mixed methods Research

Qualitative Research

Qualitative research can be defined as the study of the nature of phenomena and is especially appropriate for answering questions of why something is (not) observed, assessing complex multi-component interventions, and focussing on intervention improvement.

Quantitative Research

Quantitative research focuses on numeric and unchanging data and detailed, convergent reasoning rather than divergent reasoning. It deals in numbers, logic, and an objective stance.

Study Sites

Panimalar Medical College Hospital & Research Institute

Varadharajapuram, Poonamallee, Chennai, Tamil Nadu- 600123, India

Government Doon Medical College

Patel Nagar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand- 248001, India

Foundation of Healthcare Technologies Society

321, 322 & 323 Third floor, Somdatt Chamber 2, 9 Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi, Delhi 110066, India

Study Methods

Objectives

Methods

Outcome

To identify the multiple determinants impacting dimensions of well-being among undergraduate graduate students

Pre-defined questionnaire validated tools to identify multiple determinants affecting the well-being.

Development of Well being Index

To design and develop an interactive digital intervention for various dimensions of well-being

Determinants from the objective 1 & 2 FGDs per site.

Design development of Human Centered Digital Health Interventions

To evaluate the feasibility and acceptance of digital health intervention and their role to enhance the well-being of undergraduate and graduate students.

A randomised control trial: Intervention group-mobile web-based platform with tailored well-being related education.

Acceptability of Digital Health

To evaluate the role of digital health intervention ,its adhereance and engagement in enhancing the well-being of undergraduate and graduate students.

A randomised control trial: Intervention group-mobile web-based platform with tailored well-being related education.

Effectiveness of Digital Health Intervention

Sample Size

College Sample Size Number Collected Till Date Last Update Date
Panimalar Medical College Hospital & Research Institute, Varadharajapuram, Poonamallee, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 2500 727 6 March 2025
Government Doon Medical College, Patel Nagar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 1020 655 6 March 2025

Study Eligibility

Inclusion criteria

  1. The eligible study participants will be 18 years older.
  2. Enrolled in one of the colleges: Government Doon Medical College (GDMC), Patel Nagar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, Panimalar Medical College Hospital & Research Institute, Varadharajapuram, Poonamallee, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Post Limda, Waghodia, Gujarat.
  3. Having access to Wi-Fi/internet-enabled devices and being willing to give consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

  1. Participants less than 18 years older.
  2. Not enrolled in the institute.
  3. Involuntary consent will be excluded from the study.

Proposed Outcomes

The study will help to identify multiple determinants affecting well-being of undergraduate and graduate students.

Explore the role of digital health interventions to enhance the good health and well-being of undergraduate and graduate students.

Help in designing and developing individualized, tailored and interactive internet-enabled digital health interventions to manage well-being of undergraduate and graduate students.

Intervention

diagram explaining the process of digital intervention

Study Variables

Socio-demographic profile

The socio-demographic details of the participant will be collected using self-administered questionnaire.

1. Health Status Profile

  • Body mass index
Reference:

Sarwer D, Polonsky HM. The psychosocial burden of obesity. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. Sep 2016;45(3):677-688.
[FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]

2. Familiarity With Technology

  • Access to desktop, mobile phones
  • Type of phone possessed
  • Knowledge of texting
  • Access to and familiarity with the internet

3. Health Behavior

  • Consumption of tobacco
  • Use of alcohol
  • Smoking
  • Sleep duration

4. Residential Status

  • Residential status
  • Prior education of the students (within the city or outside the city)
Well-being

1. General Self-Efficacy Scale

It will be evaluated through the General self-efficacy scale. It is a 10-item scale to assess the ability to cope with the daily challenging demands or situations in life.
Reference:

The General Self [Internet]. Fu-berlin.de. 2023 [cited 2023 Jun 30]. Available from:
http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/health/engscal.htm

2. Multi-Dimensional Scale Of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)

Multi-dimensional Scale of perceived social support will be used to collect the data. It includes sub-scales of support from family, friends, and significant others to assess the perceived social support.
Reference:

Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) | Measures Library [Internet]. Miami.edu. 2023 [cited 2023 Jun 30]. Available from: https://elcentro.sonhs.miami.edu/research/measures-library/mspss/index.html

3. Perceived Stress Scale

The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is the most commonly used psychological instrument for assessing stress perception. It is a measure of how stressful conditions are perceived to be.
Reference:

Cohen S. PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE [Internet]. 1994. Available from:
https://www.mindgarden.com/documents/PerceivedStressScale.pdf

4. WHO-Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5)

The scale assessess subjective psychological well-being

5. Brief Resilience Scale

The scale contains behavioural response to stress to assess the perceived ability to bounce back or recover from stress

6.Well-Being Locus of Control Scale

It is a scale containing a series of statements of people’s beliefs that their health was or was not determined by their own behavior.

Ethical Approval

Panimalar Medical College Hospital & Research Institute, Varadharajapuram, Poonamallee, Chennai, Tamil Nadu Ethical committee approved the study in April 2023 with approval number PMCHRI-IHEC-071.

Government Doon Medical College, Patel Nagar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand Institutional Ethical committee approved the study on April 2023 with approval number GDMC/IEC/2023/36 .

SMAART Well-being

Well-being is defined as a positive state encountered by an individual comprising quality of life and abilities to contribute to development. It is a valuable resource influenced by societal dynamics, economic factors and environmental conditions